![]() He considered Ne Muni to be a fabrication. Norwegian indologist Christian Lassen had proposed that Nepāla was a compound of Nipa (foot of a mountain) and -ala (short suffix for alaya meaning abode), and so Nepāla meant "abode at the foot of the mountain". ![]() In this account, the cow that issued milk to the spot, at which Nepa discovered the Jyotirlinga of Pashupatināth upon investigation, was also named Ne. 1380s, Nepal is named after Nepa the cowherd, the founder of the Nepali scion of the Abhiras. According to Gopalarājvamshāvali, the genealogy of ancient Gopala dynasty compiled c. As the cherished of Ne, the valley would be called Nepāl. According to Buddhist mythology, Manjushri Bodhisattva drained a primordial lake of serpents to create the Nepal valley and proclaimed that Adi-Buddha Ne would take care of the community that would settle it. ![]() According to Nepāl Mahātmya, Nemi was charged with protection of the country by Pashupati. According to Pashupati Purāna, as a place protected by Ne, the country in the heart of the Himalayas came to be known as Nepāl. Īccording to Hindu mythology, Nepal derives its name from an ancient Hindu sage called Ne, referred to variously as Ne Muni or Nemi. Academic attempts to provide a plausible theory are hindered by the lack of a complete picture of history and insufficient understanding of linguistics or relevant Indo-European and Tibeto-Burman languages. An absolute chronology can not be established, as even the oldest texts may contain anonymous contributions dating as late as the early modern period. Nepal appears in ancient Indian literary texts dated as far back as the fourth century BC. The precise origin of the term Nepāl is uncertain. īefore the unification of Nepal, the Kathmandu Valley was known as Nepal. Main article: Name of Nepal "Nēpāla" in the late Brahmi script, in the Allahabad Pillar inscription of Samudragupta (350–375 CE). The Nepalese Armed Forces are the fifth-largest in South Asia and are notable for their Gurkha history, particularly during the world wars, and has been a significant contributor to United Nations peacekeeping operations. Nepal is also a member of the Non-Aligned Movement and the Bay of Bengal Initiative. Nepal hosts the permanent secretariat of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), of which it is a founding member. Nepal was admitted to the United Nations in 1955, and friendship treaties were signed with India in 1950 and China in 1960. The Constitution of Nepal, adopted in 2015, affirms the country as a secular federal parliamentary republic divided into seven provinces. The Nepalese Civil War in the 1990s and early 2000s resulted in the establishment of a secular republic in 2008, ending the world's last Hindu monarchy. Parliamentary democracy was introduced in 1951 but was twice suspended by Nepalese monarchs, in 19. The country was never colonised but served as a buffer state between Imperial China and British India. The Shah dynasty established the Kingdom of Nepal and later formed an alliance with the British Empire, under its Rana dynasty of premiers. By the 18th century, the Gorkha Kingdom achieved the unification of Nepal. The cosmopolitan region developed distinct traditional art and architecture. The Himalayan branch of the ancient Silk Road was dominated by the valley's traders. The centrally located Kathmandu Valley is intertwined with the culture of Indo-Aryans, and was the seat of the prosperous Newar confederacy known as Nepal Mandala. Parts of northern Nepal were intertwined with the culture of Tibet. In the middle of the first millennium BC, Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism, was born in Lumbini in southern Nepal. The name "Nepal" is first recorded in texts from the Vedic period of the Indian subcontinent, the era in ancient Nepal when Hinduism was founded, the predominant religion of the country. Nepal is a multi-ethnic, multi-lingual, multi-religious and multi-cultural state, with Nepali as the official language. Kathmandu is the nation's capital and the largest city. ![]() Nepal has a diverse geography, including fertile plains, subalpine forested hills, and eight of the world's ten tallest mountains, including Mount Everest, the highest point on Earth. It borders the Tibet Autonomous Region of China to the north, and India in the south, east, and west, while it is narrowly separated from Bangladesh by the Siliguri Corridor, and from Bhutan by the Indian state of Sikkim. It is mainly situated in the Himalayas, but also includes parts of the Indo-Gangetic Plain. Nepal, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked country in South Asia. ![]()
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